Nepal an Important Strategic and Indispensable Partner

When trust anchors policy and sovereignty is mutually respected,
the Himalayas become not a barrier, but a shared shield of stability

Introduction 1. Nepal is a country sandwiched between India and China. Although, not a rich country, but can be termed as a low-income developing economy. Due to its geographical position, it remains in a highly vulnerable situation which can be exploited by external powers which may be detrimental to India’s interest. Nepal has been facing persistent structural constraints due

to its landlocked geography, limited industrial base, political instability and governance gaps. Despite the constraints Nepal with a strong will and determination has made notable gains in primary education, health sector and poverty reduction in the last two decades. India and Nepal engage not as distant neighbours but as inheritors of a common civilisational space. Their relationship is a strategic continuum shaped by history, geography and a mature balance of sovereignty, security, and civilisational affinity. Given the deep historical, religious and social links between India and Nepal, India has always remained in a unique situation to help Nepal overcome crises of any sort.